Companions, family, scholars, opponents, prophets preceding the Prophet ﷺ.
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Arabia, al-Ḥijāz, Madīnah, Makkah, battlefields, and the sacred geography of the Prophetic mission.
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Ghazawāt, Sarāyā, treaties, the Hijrah, the conquest of Makkah.
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Īmān, Tawḥīd, Amānah, Jihād, Akhlāq al-Nabī — the theological landscape.
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ʿUlūm al-Qurʾān, Muṣṭalaḥ al-Ḥadīth, Isnād, Tafsīr, Qirāʾāt.
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Canonical and modern reference works cited throughout the encyclopedia.
Browse all Books & References →Every entry is densely cross-linked to companions, events, and concepts. A glimpse of the network:
The Zabūr is the divine scripture revealed by Allah to David (Dāwūd AS). In Islamic belief, it is one of the revealed heavenly books granted to the prophets for the guidance of hum...
Zechariah, known in Arabic as Zakariyyā (AS), is a prophet honored in Islam for his devotion, humility, and steadfast faith in Allah. He belonged to the line of the Israelite proph...
Zakariyyā Bashīr is a contemporary Muslim writer and researcher known primarily for his contributions to sīrah literature in the English language. His works focus on presenting the...
Zakāt is one of the central pillars of Islam and represents a comprehensive system of spiritual purification, social welfare, and economic justice established through the Qurʾān an...
Zamzam is the sacred well located within the precincts of al-Masjid al-Ḥarām in Makkah, near the Kaʿbah, and occupies a central place in Islamic religious history and devotional pr...
Zayd ibn Ḥārithah (RA) was one of the earliest and most distinguished Companions of the Prophet Muḥammad ﷺ and occupies a unique position in Islamic history as the Prophet’s freed...
Zayd ibn Thābit (d. ca. 45/665) was a companion of the Prophet Muḥammad ﷺ from the Anṣār of Madīnah, celebrated above all as one of the principal scribes of the revelation and as t...
Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn (RA), whose full name was ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib, was the great-grandson of the Prophet Muḥammad ﷺ and is reckoned among the most distinguished s...
Zaynab bint Jaḥsh (RA) was one of the wives of the Prophet Muḥammad ﷺ and is revered in Islamic tradition as one of the Ummahāt al-Muʾminīn (“Mothers of the Believers”). She belong...
Zaynab bint Khuzaymah (RA) was one of the wives of the Prophet Muḥammad ﷺ and is honored in Islamic tradition as one of the Ummahāt al-Muʾminīn (“Mothers of the Believers”). She be...
Zuhd commonly translated as asceticism, renunciation, detachment, or abstinence from worldly excess, is an important ethical and spiritual concept in Islam. Derived from the Arabic...