129 results for "hijrah"

… the earliest military expeditions organized by the Prophet Muḥammad ﷺ after the Hijrah to Madīnah. It took place in Rajab 2 AH / January–February 624 CE and is regarded as a significant precursor to the Battle of Badr. …

… ing of the Mīthāq al-Madīnah (q.v.) (Constitution of Madīnah) shortly after the Hijrah in 622 CE. This document represented a political and social covenant intended to unite the various tribes and religious communities of Madīnah, including Muslims, Jews, and allied groups, into a single political community. The consti …

… the chapters or passages of the Qurʾān revealed to Prophet Muḥammad ﷺ after the Hijrah (migration) from Makkah to Madīnah in 622 CE, regardless of the physical location in which the revelation occurred. In the sciences of the Qurʾān (ʿUlūm al-Qurʾān), Muslim scholars classified Qurʾānic revelation into Makkan (Makkī) a …

… survived. These reports include traditions on the beginnings of revelation, the Hijrah, military campaigns, diplomatic relations, and other major events of the Prophet’s ﷺ career. Consequently, ʿAbd al-Razzāq serves as a critical link in the chain through which some of the earliest strata of sīrah and maghāzī literatur …

… ctions preserve reports concerning the Prophet’s birth, family life, migration (Hijrah), military expeditions, treaties, sermons, and final illness. In addition, specialized sections devoted to maghāzī (military campaigns), virtues (faḍāʾil), and characteristics (shamāʾil) provide valuable information regarding the Pro …

… inherited religious traditions. Walīd ibn al-Mughīrah died in Makkah before the hijrah and therefore did not participate in the Battle of Badr. Historical reports concerning the circumstances of his death vary; some narrations state that he suffered a wound to his foot or leg that later became fatal, while others attri …

… nṣār, the “Helpers” who welcomed and supported the Prophet Muḥammad ﷺ after the Hijrah. Before Islam, relations between the Aws and the Khazraj were marked by periodic rivalry and warfare. The most famous of these conflicts was the Battle of Buʿāth, fought only a few years before the Prophet’s ﷺ migration to Madīnah. T …

… n the history of Islam. Established by the Prophet Muḥammad ﷺ shortly after the Hijrah in 1 AH/622 CE, the mosque functioned not only as a place of worship… …

… and faith in Islamic doctrine. Abū Ṭālib’s death, occurring shortly before the hijrah, marked a turning point in the sīrah, as it removed the tribal protection that had shielded the Prophet ﷺ from physical harm. This period, often associated with the “Year of Sorrow” (ʿĀm al-Ḥuzn), saw intensified opposition in Makkah …

… ne of the first military responses undertaken by the Muslim community after the Hijrah. Although no battle occurred, the event occupies an important place in the sīrah as an illustration of the emerging security policies of the nascent Islamic state. The immediate cause of the expedition was a raid conducted by Kurz ib …

The Hijrah to Madīnah refers to the migration of the Prophet Muḥammad ﷺ and the early Muslim community from Makkah to Yathrib (later known as Madīnat al-Nabī) in 622 CE. In sīrah literature, it marks the decisive turning point in early Islamic history, transforming the Muslims from a persecuted religious group in Makka …

… ed Islam and pledged support to the Prophet Muḥammad ﷺ following his migration (Hijrah) in 622 CE. …

… e most eminent scholars among the Companions. Born in Makkah shortly before the hijrah (c. …

… Muslim women and non-Muslim husbands had not yet been legislated. Following the Hijrah to Madīnah and the Battle of Badr, Abū al-ʿĀṣ was captured by the Muslims. In a well-known incident preserved in sīrah literature, Zaynab (RA) sent a necklace belonging to her mother Khadījah (RA) as ransom for her husband, deeply mo …

… are those chapters of the Qurʾān revealed to the Prophet Muḥammad ﷺ before the Hijrah (migration) from Makkah to Madīnah in 622 CE, regardless of the place of revelation. They constitute the larger portion of the Qurʾān and primarily focus on establishing the foundations of Islamic belief, moral reform, a… …

… married Saudah (RA) in approximately the tenth year of Prophethood, before the Hijrah to Madīnah. The marriage occurred during a period of grief and difficulty for the Prophet ﷺ and provided support and stability within his household. Saudah (RA) was known for her simplicity, generosity, humour, and deep devotion to t …

… count episodes from the sīrah, including the Prophet’s birth, miracles, miʿrāj, hijrah, and noble character. Sufi traditions particularly cultivated naʿt as a means of expressing spiritual love and attachment to the Prophet ﷺ. Despite its devotional nature, Muslim scholars frequently emphasized moderation in Prophetic …

… one of the early expeditions personally led by the Prophet Muḥammad ﷺ after the Hijrah to Madīnah. It took place in Rabīʿ al-Awwal 2 AH (September–October 623 CE) in the region of Buwāṭ, a mountain pass along the caravan route between Makkah and al-Shām. …

… ained a strong presence in the marketplace of Madīnah. Following the migration (hijrah) of the Prophet Muḥammad ﷺ to Madīnah in 622 CE, relations between the Muslim community and the various local tribes, including Banū Qaynuqāʿ, were organized through agreements commonly described in modern scholarship as the Constitu …

… etween Qurʾānic discourse and major events in the Prophet’s life, including the Hijrah, battles, treaties, and interactions with various religious and tribal communities. Modern scholarship on tafsīr al-Qurʾān has expanded to include literary, historical, thematic, and contextual approaches alongside classical methodol …