129 results for "hijrah"

… local scholars, and earlier transmitters, preserving traditions concerning the hijrah, the battles of Badr, Uḥud, Khandaq, Khaybar, Ḥunayn, and other major events of the Prophet’s life. His works also included information on diplomatic correspondence, treaties, taxation, and administrative matters related to the Madin …

… s was the Mīthāq Madīnah (Constitution of Madīnah), concluded shortly after the Hijrah in 622 CE. This covenant established relations among the Muslims, Jewish tribes, and other inhabitants of Madīnah, creating a unified political community based upon mutual defense, justice, and religious freedom. The agreement recogn …

… Qadīd is regarded as one of the earliest organized Muslim expeditions after the hijrah. It illustrates the gradual transition of the Muslim community from a persecuted minority in Makkah to an organized polity capable of military mobilization. Classical historians such as Ibn Hishām, al-Wāqidī, Ibn Saʿd, and al-Ṭabarī …

… e interactions with the early Muslim community. During the ninth year after the Hijrah, commonly known as the “Year of Delegations” (ʿĀm al-Wufūd), a delegation from Banū Tamīm visited Madinah to establish relations with the Prophet. The encounter is remembered for the tribe’s celebrated orators and poets, whose speech …

… aʿbah, the holiest sanctuary in Islam. Al-Madīnah became the destination of the Hijrah in 622 CE and subsequently served as the political, religious, and military center of the first Muslim community. Numerous sites throughout Arabia—including Badr, Uḥud, al-Khandaq, Khaybar, Ḥunayn, and Tabūk—are associated with major …

… etic mission, including the first revelation, persecution in Makkah, migration (hijrah), battles such as Badr, Uḥud, and al-Aḥzāb, the Treaty of al-Ḥudaybiyah, and the conquest of Makkah. These events are not narrated merely as historical records but as moral and spiritual lessons for believers. Classical Muslim schola …

… l reflection. He frequently analyzed the wisdom behind major events such as the hijrah, the battles of Badr and Uḥud, the Treaty of Ḥudaybiyyah, and the conquest of Makkah, presenting them as models of leadership, patience, mercy, and social reform. His writings also emphasized the moral and spiritual character of the …

… med in Medina, 1882), a detailed analysis of the Prophet’s activities after the Hijrah. Drawing primarily upon the works of Ibn Isḥāq, al-Wāqidī, and al-Ṭabarī, he sought to distinguish earlier traditions from later elaborations and to reconstruct the political and military history of the Medinan period. He also author …

… rsecution in Makkah and participated in both the migration to Abyssinia and the Hijrah to Madīnah, demonstrating his early commitment to the Islamic mission. In Madīnah, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAwf became known for his exceptional success in trade combined with deep piety and generosity. After being paired in brotherhood ( …

… cluded political and defensive commitments and directly preceded the migration (Hijrah). In conclusion, Bayʿat al-ʿAqabah al-Ūlā marks an early phase in the transition of the Islamic message from a primarily Makkan movement to a broader inter-tribal development. It reflects the initial formation of a supportive communi …

… or her beliefs. She participated in the migration to Abyssinia and later in the Hijrah to Madīnah, where her family suffered separation and hardship before being reunited. After the death of Abū Salamah (RA) from wounds sustained after the Battle of Uḥud, Umm Salamah (RA) became a widow with children. The Prophet Muḥam …

… als of the community: she is reported to have endured thirst on the road of the hijrah and to have been miraculously provided with water, and she was present at the battles of Uḥud and Ḥunayn, tending the wounded and bearing water to the fighters. The Prophet ﷺ held her in marked affection and esteem, calling her “a wo …

… others. He passed away on Monday, 12 Rabīʿ al-Awwal, in the eleventh year after hijrah, while resting in the presence of ʿĀʾishah (RA). The reaction of the companions reflected the immense emotional impact of the Prophet’s ﷺ passing. Many were overwhelmed with grief, and some initially found it difficult to accept the …

… s one of the principal architects of the Muslim community in Madīnah before the Hijrah. Asʿad played a leading role in the events surrounding the First and Second Pledges of al-ʿAqabah. Having accepted Islam, he returned to Yathrib and actively invited his people to the new faith. The following year he was among the se …

… well-fortified dwellings on the outskirts of Madīnah. Following the migration (hijrah) of the Prophet Muḥammad ﷺ to Madīnah in 622 CE, relations between the Muslim community and the Jewish tribes, including Banū Naḍīr, were regulated through agreements commonly referred to as the Constitution of Madīnah. This framewor …

… on and was among the early inhabitants of Yathrib who embraced Islam before the Hijrah through the efforts of Muṣʿab ibn ʿUmayr… …

… omenon of hypocrisy (nifāq) emerged prominently in Madinah after the migration (hijrah) of Prophet Muḥammad ﷺ, when Islam gained political and social strength. …

… ncluding the decision that led to the attempted assassination plot prior to the hijrah. From a historical perspective, Dār al-Nadwah represents the institutional structure of Makkan tribal authority, characterized by collective aristocratic governance rather than centralized monarchy. It reflects the socio-political en …

Ghazwat Badr, fought in the second year after the Hijrah (624 CE), is regarded as the first major military confrontation between the Muslim community of Madīnah and the Quraysh of Makkah. It took place near the wells of Badr, southwest of Madīnah, and occupies a foundational position in sīrah literature as both a histo …

… dely respected for his generosity, leadership, and support of Islam. Before the Hijrah, Saʿd played an important role in the spread of Islam in Yathrib and was among those who pledged allegiance to the Prophet ﷺ at al-ʿAqabah. His acceptance of Islam contributed significantly to the emergence of the Muslim community in …